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LIMS/MASDA
Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere
The objective of the Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere (LIMS)
experiment was to map the vertical profiles of temperature and the
concentration of ozone, water vapor, nitrogen dioxide, and nitric
acid in the lower to middle stratosphere range, with extension to
the stratopause for water vapor and into the lower mesosphere for
temperature and ozone. This experiment was a follow-on to the Limb
Radiance Inversion Radiometer (LRIR) flown on Nimbus 6.
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LIMS/MASDA
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GATS has contributed significantly to the improvement in
the data product from the original LIMS data reduction.
The most important improvements are:
- The new retrievals also use a greatly improved radiative
transfer model developed by GATS.
- Higher Resolution Retrievals: The new retrievals are
performed at a spacing of 0.375 km using an interleave
methodology. The original retrievals were done on a 1.5
km spacing. Though we are retrieving data on a much finer
spacing, the resolution for each point is also improved.
Our new product achieves about 2.5 km resolution for temperature,
ozone and HNO3 and 4.5 km resolution for H2O and NO2.
- Jitter Reduction: The quality of the LIMS data was
reduced because of severe jitter induced by operation
of the ERB spacecraft. In the new processing we average
up/down radiance pairs to reduce the effects of the jitter
and improve the signal apodization.
- All Data Used In The Retrievals: In the original LIMS
data analysis, only one scan every 4 degrees in latitude
was used and only every 4th point in the Z. In the new
effort, all the scans and all the data points are used
to achieve both high resolution and reduced uncertainty.
- New Spectral Line Parameters: The line intensities,
half widths, etc. for the various species have been improved
since the LIMS data was first analyzed. The best available
parameters are being used in the current retrievals.
- Attitude Adjustment: The reprocessing software does
a scan by scan attitude adjustment to improve the registration
of the signals with altitude.
- Additional Interfering Species: The latest version
of the retrieval code includes aerosols, freons and CH4
as interfering species.
- Oblateness: The effects of a non-spherical earth have
been included.
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